The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced the release of revised rules for the clearing system of Deposit Money Banks. The apex bank’s Director of Banking and Payments System Department, Dipo Fatokun, said the circular issued to banks, mobile money operators and payment service providers was in furtherance of its mandate for the development of electronic payments system in the country. He said the revision would take effect from September 1, 2018.
According to the revised rules, electronic payment instruments will be presented to the clearing system in the next applicable session, if the instruction is received from customers less than two hours before the closure of session available for the financial instrument unless the relevant service agreement dictates otherwise.
Also a member bank will be suspended from participating in any clearing session if an amount of clearing collateral that has been utilised to fund an account is not replaced within two business days, or if a collateral so discounted is insufficient, or if a bank overdraws its settlement account maintained with the CBN for three consecutive working days.
A member bank can also be suspended if it persistently overdraws its account with its settlement bank and the settlement bank communicates its intention to stop settling for such a non-settlement bank to the CBN and Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plc, or if a bank fails to provide the requisite infrastructure to enable electronic exchange of eligible payment instrument, or fails to maintain adequate collateral with either the CBN (in the case of a settlement bank) or its settlement bank (in the case of a non-settlement bank) in accordance to section six of these rules.”
According to the revised rules, the return period of cheques, which used to be the same day, has been extended to 5 pm of the next day.
“All clearing instruments returned unpaid shall now bear the appropriate returned reason code,” the CBN added.
A comparison of the sanctions grid in the May 2018 revised edition of the NBCS rules with that of December 2016 revealed that the fine for transmission of data not in agreement with images of the already paid cheque would each be N1,000 per item instead of N250 per item.
It also showed that the transmission of more than 100 cheques in the special clearing session by a bank would attract a fine of N50,000 instead of N100,000.
Source: Nairametric.com
