Nigeria can demand a bigger seat at the world’s table, but the harder question is whether it is doing enough to earn the confidence of the people sitting at home.
That is the question that should follow Nigeria from the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York back to Abuja.
Represented by Vice-President Kashim Shettima, Nigeria used the gathering to call for reform of the UN Security Council, including permanent African representation. It also pushed for reform of the international financial system, greater access to affordable financing, fairer climate finance and stronger international cooperation against terrorism and organised crime.
These are legitimate concerns. Africa remains underrepresented in global decision making, while developing countries continue to struggle with expensive borrowing, debt pressures, insecurity and the effects of climate change.
But for Nigerians, the significance of the UN meeting goes beyond diplomatic speeches.
The real questions are closer to home: Can families afford food? Can young people find decent jobs? Can businesses get reliable electricity? Can farmers work their land without fear? Can government raise enough resources to provide quality schools, hospitals and roads?
These are the issues that give meaning to the international commitments made in Nigeria’s name.
Nigeria’s call for reform of the global financial system is understandable. The country has faced significant fiscal pressures, and debt servicing remains a major concern. But while seeking better terms from international institutions, the government must also demonstrate that public resources are being managed responsibly and directed towards productive investments.
The same principle applies to security. Nigeria told the world that the fight against terrorism must go beyond military action and include education, economic opportunity and stronger communities. That is an important point, but Nigerians need to see it reflected in safer communities, secure farmlands and functioning schools.
The government’s emphasis on climate finance and technology also deserves attention. International partnerships can provide useful opportunities, but their success should ultimately be measured by what they deliver at home—more reliable energy, productive jobs, stronger infrastructure and improved public services.
The UN General Assembly is a valuable platform for Nigeria to project its interests and contribute to global debates. But speeches alone cannot transform a country.
Nigeria can and should continue to demand a stronger voice in global affairs. Yet that voice will carry greater weight when matched by effective institutions, responsible governance, and tangible improvements in the lives of citizens.
The real test of Nigeria’s participation in New York, therefore, begins after the delegates return home.
