The World Health Organisation (WHO) has called on governments, including Nigeria, to increase taxes on sugary drinks and alcohol to improve public health and save lives.
WHO warns that these products are widely available and too cheap, fueling obesity, diabetes, cancer, and injuries worldwide.
“Health taxes reduce consumption of harmful products, preventing disease and easing pressure on health systems,” WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus said. “They also generate revenue governments can invest in health, education, and social protection.”
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The WHO report shows that at least 116 countries tax sugar-sweetened beverages. However, many high-sugar products, such as sodas, sweetened milk drinks, ready-to-drink coffees and teas, and some fruit juices, remain exempt.
On alcohol, 167 countries levy taxes on beer, wine, and spirits, but in most cases, prices have remained stable or dropped since 2022 because taxes were not adjusted for inflation or income growth.
Excessive consumption of sugary drinks increases the risk of obesity, Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dental problems, and bone issues. Alcohol use contributes to maternal and child health risks, mental health problems, exposure to diseases, and higher injury rates.
WHO highlighted the success of taxes in the UK, which introduced a sugar tax in 2018. This led to lower sugar intake, increased revenue of £338 million in 2024, and reduced obesity rates among girls aged 10–11, particularly in disadvantaged areas.
WHO urged governments to raise and redesign taxes on sugar, alcohol, and tobacco as part of broader health initiatives aimed at reducing harmful consumption and protecting public health.
