It is no longer news, as what seems to be a one-party system is becoming a reality, with most political leaders seen defecting from their parties to the All Progressive Congress (APC), forming a one-party system trend.
This has raised concerns; one recent example is Governor Umo Eno of Akwa Ibom State reportedly ordering his cabinet to join the APC or face resignation—envisioning a totalitarian style of leadership.
Nigeria’s democracy, once a beacon of hope in Africa, now faces a critical juncture. The dominance of the All Progressives Congress (APC) raises concerns about the nation’s drift toward a one-party system. This trend threatens the pluralism essential for a healthy democracy.
Since its inception in 2013, the APC has steadily consolidated power. President Bola Tinubu’s administration has seen a surge in defections from opposition parties, further weakening political diversity. The APC’s recent endorsement of Tinubu for the 2027 election underscores its intent to maintain a stronghold on Nigerian politics.
Opposition in Disarray
The opposition’s fragmentation exacerbates the situation. The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and Labour Party grapple with internal crises, diminishing their effectiveness. Notably, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has called for a coalition to counter the APC’s dominance, warning of a slide into dictatorship.
Also Read: Tinubu’s Planned Takeover of the Niger Delta Region
Allegations of Institutional Manipulation
Accusations abound that the APC leverages state institutions to entrench its power. The PDP alleges manipulation of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and the judiciary to undermine opposition victories. Such actions erode public trust in democratic processes.
Defections and Political Realignment
The APC’s strategy includes absorbing opposition figures, further diluting dissenting voices. National Chairman Abdullahi Ganduje dismisses concerns, citing China’s one-party system as a model. However, Nigeria’s diverse socio-political landscape differs markedly from China’s, making such comparisons tenuous.
Prominent figures express alarm over these developments. Former President Goodluck Jonathan warns against a “backdoor” one-party state, emphasizing the need for inclusive governance. Similarly, the Northern Youth Leaders’ Forum (NYLF) urges Nigerians to resist the erosion of democratic principles.
The Imperative for Democratic Vigilance
A vibrant democracy requires robust opposition, independent institutions, and active citizen engagement. To prevent the descent into a one-party state, Nigeria must:
- Strengthen Electoral Integrity: Ensure INEC’s impartiality and transparency in elections.
- Uphold Judicial Independence: Safeguard the judiciary from political interference.
- Foster Political Pluralism: Encourage the development of strong, ideologically distinct parties.
- Promote Civic Engagement: Empower citizens to hold leaders accountable through active participation.
Nigeria’s democratic journey has been arduous, marked by resilience and progress. To preserve these gains, collective action is imperative to counter the encroachment of authoritarian tendencies.
