The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has unveiled a groundbreaking initiative to connect an estimated 23.3 million Nigerians living in areas beyond the reach of traditional mobile networks, using Satellite Direct-to-Device (D2D) technology. The move is aimed at closing Nigeria’s persistent digital divide and expanding mobile coverage to remote and underserved communities.
According to the NCC, millions of Nigerians currently reside in locations where building conventional telecommunications infrastructure is either geographically challenging or economically unviable. To address this, the Commission is advancing satellite-to-smartphone connectivity that allows regular mobile devices to link directly to satellite networks without relying on terrestrial cell towers.
Unlike conventional satellite phones that require specialized equipment, D2D technology enables everyday smartphones to send texts, make voice calls, and access data services directly via satellite constellations. This means users in signal “dead zones” will be able to connect seamlessly, even in areas where no mobile towers exist.
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The initiative is being supported through strategic collaborations with global and regional industry players. Airtel Africa, for instance, has entered into a partnership with SpaceX’s Starlink to test direct-to-cell services expected to commence in 2026. Additionally, the NCC is opening new spectrum bands, including the 6GHz and 60GHz frequencies, to accommodate satellite communications while preventing interference with existing 4G and 5G networks.
Beyond expanding access, the NCC notes that the technology will enhance national resilience by providing emergency communication backup during disasters or infrastructure failures, such as fiber cable disruptions. It also reduces the high costs and long timelines associated with deploying towers in remote settlements.
In mid-January 2026, the Commission launched a six-week public consultation to gather feedback from telecom operators, technology experts, and the general public. This process will guide the final regulatory framework, paving the way for commercial deployment later in the year.
The NCC describes the initiative as a critical step toward Nigeria’s ambition of building a $1 trillion digital economy driven by inclusive connectivity.
