By Prof Andrew Efemini
- Ethnic groups are natural to human beings as a function of birth.
- Emotions and sentiments are usually but not necessarily poured towards one’s ethnic group.
- Ethnic identity can be conflictual as is the case with Nigeria and Rwanda.
- When ethnic identity becomes a major factor in determining individual’s access to social and economic privileges the conflicts are fueled or escalated.
- If whether you are Efik, Annang, or Ikwerre will determine if you can become President of Nigeria then we are dealing with the classical example of the politicization of ethnicity.
- Ethnicity is not a problem but its politicization is a danger to any society.
- The politicization of ethnicity leads to a cry of marginalization by individuals who are embedded in ethnic groups by virtue of birth.
- The point is that the intense ethnic identity crisis in Nigeria is associated with the nature of politics we play.
- The anxieties and hatred associated with ethnic conflicts is something that requires serious analytical thinking to address.
The impact of the politicization of ethnicity for social, economic, and political stability in Nigeria is the reason for starting this series.
God cannot change Nigeria for us. We must use our intellect to create an egalitarian society for ourselves. We can thank God later for using the brains we are given.
